Free tool

What does this score actually mean?

Evaluation reports are pages of numbers with no translation. Enter a score and this explains what it measures, where it sits, and — the part almost no report tells you — how much of the number is real and how much is measurement noise.

Two scores? This also tells you whether the gap between them is real — the exact reasoning a district uses when it says “there’s no significant discrepancy,” now something you can check yourself.

Private by design: nothing you type leaves your browser.

Which test is this from?

Optional — and it applies to both boxes below, because a comparison only makes sense inside one test battery. Naming the test sets the right scale. Several publishers print the words “standard score” for scales that are not the familiar average-100 kind, and that is the most common way a report gets misread. It also sets which direction the scale runs — on some tests a higher number means more skill, on others it means more concern. What it does not do is give this tool your test’s own measurement error: this works from a reference that documents score scales, not from fifty publishers’ technical manuals. If you don’t name the test and the score is a T-score, this tool asks you which way the scale runs instead of assuming — a T-score on its own does not say.

One score

Copy the number straight off the report. If you're not sure which kind of score it is, the report usually says — and most scores near 100 are standard scores, most between 1 and 19 are scaled scores.

Two scores — is the gap real?

This is the question reports rarely answer. Enter two scores from the same test battery and this shows whether the difference is bigger than measurement error — and, more importantly, how common a gap that size is in children generally.

This is educational information — not a diagnosis, not legal advice, and not an eligibility decision. Scores are one input. Under federal law, the team must use information from a variety of sources, including your input and teacher recommendations, not just tests. It must also rule out other explanations, such as a lack of appropriate teaching in reading or math, or limited English. For a learning disability, the team must also use a classroom observation and your child's instructional history. It is a decision made by a team that includes you, the parent, using your state's criteria — no number decides it. This tool uses published measurement-error figures where test publishers have released them, and documented typical ranges where they haven't; it says which on every result. It also cannot compare scores from two different tests — different tests have different norm groups, and a gap between them isn't a gap in any measurable sense.

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